To tune a ukulele, follow these steps to match the standard tuning, which is G-C-E-A (from top to bottom string when held):
1. Identify the Strings
- G: The top string (closest to your face).
- C: The next string down.
- E: The second string from the bottom.
- A: The bottom string (farthest from your face).
Thickness
- G: Thin
- C: Thickest
- E: Thick
- A: Thinnest
2. Use a Tuner
- Clip-on Tuner: Attach it to the headstock and pluck each string until the tuner shows the correct pitch.
- App Tuner: There are many free apps that help tune by detecting the pitch through your phone’s microphone.
3. Tune by Ear (Optional)
- Start by tuning the A string (bottom string) to a reference note, like a tuning fork or piano.
- E String: Place your finger on the fifth fret of the bottom A string, and match that pitch to the open E string.
- C String: Place your finger on the fourth fret of the E string, and match it to the open C string.
- G String: Place your finger on the second fret of the G string to match it with the open A string.
4. Check Tuning Frequently
After tuning, play a few chords to ensure the sound is smooth. Ukuleles often drift out of tune, especially new ones or ones with fresh strings, so re-checking your tuning every so often helps keep it sounding great.
check out his video on how I tune my lego Ukulele